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When choosing a wheelchair, it’s essential to understand the different types available and how they suit your needs. The two primary categories are self-propelled wheelchairs and attendant-propelled wheelchairs.
While they may seem similar at first glance, key differences impact usability, comfort, and mobility.
In this guide, we’ll break down the distinctions between self-propelled and attendant-propelled wheelchairs, their benefits, and how to choose the best option for your needs. We’ll also highlight recommended wheelchairs from ATMOS, including the ATMOS Ultra-Lite Transit Wheelchair, a lightweight and reliable choice for assisted mobility.
What is a self-propelled wheelchair?
A self-propelled wheelchair is designed for users with upper body strength and the ability to move independently. These wheelchairs have large rear wheels with hand rims, allowing users to push themselves forward without assistance.
Key features of a self-propelled wheelchair
- Large rear wheels (typically 22”–24” in diameter)
- Hand rims on the rear wheels for self-propulsion
- Lightweight and foldable designs for easy transport and storage
- Optional attendant handles, allowing for assistance when needed
- Suitable for indoor and outdoor use
What is an attendant-propelled wheelchair?
An attendant-propelled wheelchair is designed for individuals who require assistance from a support worker or caregiver for movement. These wheelchairs typically have smaller rear wheels, making them easier for an attendant to push and manoeuvre in tight spaces.
Key features of an attendant-propelled wheelchair
- Designed for support worker assistance rather than independent use
- Often includes attendant brakes for extra safety and control
- Lightweight and compact, making them easy to handle and transport
- Transit wheelchairs fall under this category and are ideal for travel, hospital visits, and short trips
Self-propelled wheelchairs vs attendant-propelled wheelchairs: what’s the big difference?
While both wheelchair types offer mobility support, they serve different needs. Here’s a comparison:
Features |
Self-Propelled Wheelchair |
Attendant-Propelled Wheelchair |
Rear Wheel Size |
Large (22”–24”) |
Small (12”–14”) |
Who Controls It? |
User (self-propelled) |
Support worker or attendant |
Brakes |
Hand brakes (may include attendant brakes) |
Attendant brakes for extra safety |
Portability |
Foldable, varies by model |
Lightweight, compact, and easy to store |
Best For |
Independent users who can self-propel |
Users requiring full-time assistance |
Choosing the right wheelchair: factors to consider
Selecting the right wheelchair depends on several factors, including mobility needs, comfort preferences, and where it will be used.
User Mobility and Independence
- A self-propelled wheelchair is suitable for users who can move independently but occasionally need assistance.
- An attendant-propelled wheelchair (including transit wheelchairs) is best for those who require full-time assistance from a caregiver.
Comfort and Support
- Look for padded seating, adjustable footrests, and armrests for maximum comfort.
- Some models include enhanced suspension or ergonomic back support for long-term use.
Portability and Storage
- If the wheelchair needs to be transported frequently, a lightweight, foldable design like the ATMOS Ultra-Lite Transit Wheelchair is ideal. This model weighs just 7.5 kilograms!
- Check if the chair fits in a standard car boot and how easy it is to fold and unfold.
Safety Features
- Consider wheelchairs with attendant-controlled brakes for extra security on inclines.
- Ensure the chair has anti-tip features if needed for stability.
- Check if the wheelchair has been crash-tested for safety. ATMOS wheelchairs are crash-tested to their maximum weight capacity.
Product spotlight: the ATMOS Ultra-Lite Transit Wheelchair
The ATMOS Ultra-Lite Transit Wheelchair is a lightweight and practical solution for those who require full-time support worker assistance. Designed for easy handling and portability, it is ideal for travel, hospital visits, and everyday mobility support.
Key features:
- Lightweight aluminium frame – Easy to lift and transport
- Compact folding design – Convenient for storage and travel
- 12-inch rear wheels – Provides smooth movement and easy control for attendants
- Swing-away footrests – Enhances comfort and allows for easier transfers
- Padded seat and backrest – Ensures user comfort during extended use
- Attendant-controlled brakes – Improves safety and control when navigating slopes
This wheelchair is an excellent choice for individuals who require mobility support without needing self-propulsion. Its sturdy yet lightweight construction makes it easy to manage while providing comfort and security for the user.
Product spotlight: the ATMOS Ultra-Lite Self-Propel Wheelchair
The ATMOS Ultra-Lite Self-Propelled Wheelchair is designed for those who need independent mobility without the weight of a traditional wheelchair. Weighing just 8kg, it is one of the lightest wheelchairs in its class, making it easy to manoeuvre, transport, and store.
Built for strength and durability, the reinforced frame is crash-tested to 136kg, ensuring safety and reliability for everyday use. Its compact, collapsible design makes it perfect for travel, with a folding backrest and secure locking strap that keeps it neatly in place in a car boot.
Key Features:
- Ultra-lightweight (8kg) – Easy to lift, manoeuvre, and transport
- Crash-tested to 136kg – Strong, reinforced frame for durability
- One-touch collapsible frame – Folds compactly for storage and travel
- Dual braking system – Push-to-lock and user brakes for added safety
- Ergonomic hand grips & cushioned seat – Designed for all-day comfort
- Swing-away leg rests & flip-up footplates – Easy and secure entry/exit
- Quick-release wheels & anti-tip design – Enhanced mobility and stability
- Available in 16”, 18”, and 20” seat widths
Customising your ATMOS wheelchair
The ATMOS Ultra-Lite Wheelchair is designed to be lightweight and compact, but it can also be tailored to meet individual comfort and support needs. A range of accessories allows users to enhance their seating position, improve support, and add convenience to their mobility experience.
For example:
- Head Support–The Ezi-Fit headrest is height and angle adjustable for optimal comfort. It features a folding mounting bracket, allowing it to stay attached when collapsing the wheelchair.
- Elevating Leg Rests–Angle-adjustable elevating leg rests come with height and angle-adjustable calf pads, providing extra lower limb support. Available as a set or for the left or right leg individually.
- Stump Supports–Padded and contoured stump supports offer comfortable positioning, with depth, angle, and height adjustments for a personalised fit. Available for left or right side use.
- Walking Stick Holder–A simple clip-on holder designed to securely hold most walking sticks with a standard tip, keeping it within easy reach.
By customising your ATMOS Ultra-Lite Wheelchair, you can enhance comfort, improve positioning, and add practical features to suit your daily needs!
Find the perfect wheelchair for your needs online at Active Mobility
Choosing between a self-propelled and an attendant-propelled wheelchair depends on your level of mobility and how much assistance you need. If full-time support is required, a transit wheelchair offers a lightweight, easy-to-manoeuvre option.
Active Mobility offers a range of high-quality wheelchairs, including the ATMOS Ultra-Lite Transit Wheelchair, designed for user comfort and caregiver convenience.
Explore our collection today to find the perfect mobility solution for your needs!